1977 911

I like Porsches. All Porsches. We've had 9 including 2 912, 2 Boxster,
and 2 911. I found the following opportunity interesting.
The shop working on my 912 restoration project has a green 1977 911
that is for sale - as you can see the picture. The car is dirty as it
has been sitting in the back lot for a while.
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1977 was an interesting year for the 911. It was
the first year of fully galvanized sheet metal and the last year for
the 2.7 liter engines with the infamous magnesium case. The former has
increased the resistance for rust to the point that very good examples
are available. The latter almost destroyed Porsche's reputation as a
reliable automobile. It is not uncommon for rebuilds of these engines
to be required at 60 K mile intervals. Good body, bad engine. Starting
in 1978 with the 3.0 liter engines, reliability and reputation was
restored. There are example of the 3.0 liter engine that have gone
more than 400K without a tear down. YMMV.
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This green car has 190 K miles on the car and
still has the original engine. The engine can actually be detuned
enough to pass smog, although it is clearly getting tired and may die
a catastrophic death if pushed hard. The rest of the car is in quite
good shape and may even be turned into show car shape with out too
much work. Much of the paint is original. There is a spot on the hood
that needs to be spot painted, There are some places on the original
paint that are getting a bit thin. The car is straight. The wheels
have been reconditioned. The suspension has been looked after with
many new parts.
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For Sale
Here is the interesting part. They are asking $8.5K and will
absolutely take less -there have been no takers at that price. The
combination of tired original 2.7 engine and bright green color puts
most buyers off. I actually like the color and would not hesitate.
A show car does not need much of an engine. I could imagine buying
this, cleaning it all up - turning it into a garage queen and have
significantly less invested than nearly any comparable 912. Clean it
up the first year. Show it the second year. Mean while track down a
3.0 liter engine and rebuild it. Install the new 3.0 liter engine in
year 3 and end up with a flat out gorgeous (although bright green)
result that will turn heads that you can drive anywhere and could last
for another 10-20 years depending on how much it is driven.
What is it worth?
Excellence suggests the '77 values:
Poor | 7859 |
Good | 8936 |
Excellent | 11963 |
The '78 was the first year with the 3.0 liter engine. Look at the
jump in values:
Poor | 12031 |
Good | 13679 |
Excellent | 18313 |
Statistics
Curb Weight | 2630 lb |
Displacement | 2.7 l |
HP | 157 SAE net |
0-100 KPH | 7.8 sec |
Top Speed | 134 mph |
Milage | 24 mpg |
Common Applicable Problem Areas
Of the top 15 problems found on early 911, the following might be
applicable to a '77 911S.
- Throttle linkage damper failures
- Pulse type electric fuel pumps
- Electrical grounds and connectors (early '77)
- Chain Tensioners
- Clutch designs and actuation systems (all years)
- CIS air box breakage from backfires
- CIS fuel pump relay failures
- CIS warm-up regulators
- Fuel system check valve failures
2.7 Engines
The 2.7 liter 911 engine was in the 'middle' years 1974-1977. These
were not good years for 911 sales. There were only 23K Coupes built.
These were CIS (continuous injection system) fuel ingection cars which
was the standard until the DME engines appeared in 1984.
Chain tensioner failure was common in 911 engines from 1966-84. The
chain drives the camshafts, one on each side of the engine. Expansion
is considerable between hot and hold conditions. The chain must hold
tension over a wide range of rpm and temperature. The original
tensioners had an internal oil cushioned piston which had a tendency
to go soft which would cause slack in the chain causing a rattle below
3000 rpm. At worse the chain could come loose causing extensive valve
and piston damage. In 1984, the factory introduced an oil fed
tensioner which used pressurized oil off the main oil supply. This
system could be retrofitted to the earlier cars except those that
drove an air pump off the left rear camshaft.
Emission control was a problem and California cars from 1977-78 used a
solution involving thermal reactors and an air pump. The thermal
reactors are part of an EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) system which
was designed to reduce the combustion temperature. They are now very
difficult to find, but are required to pass the emission tests. They
generate a lot of heat and are often removed. 1977 was a low point on
emission controls. Some of these cars have been back dated to 1974
heat exchangers and a dual inlet muffler for some power gain and
significantly cooler running.
All 1977 cars had the California emission controls.
The 1974 to 1977 cars had magnesium crank cases and aluminum
heads. The thermal expansion caused the studs to pull out of the
cases. Porsche designed special Dilavar studs to improve this problem.
These were used on the 1977 engines with improvements in engine life.
This 1977 car has working thermal reactors.
Transmission
The 915 transmission was used from 1972 through 1986. Shifting could
occasionally become balky.
5 speed was standard in 1977.
Galvanized Metal Panels
Europe received galvanized bodies in 1976, but the U.S. cars did not
recieve them until the mid 1977 time period.
The non-galvanized bodies often had grounding problems in their
electrical system as well as general connectors due to corrosion. More
and more relays were added during the '70s to help compensate for the
large distances between the battery, switches and various components.
Miscelaneous Improvements in 1977
- Door locks were modified by removing the door button.
- More sound proofing.
- Better carpeting.
- Improved spring plates allowing easier ride height adjustments.
- Some cars had cruise control.
- Some cars had thermostatically controlled heaters.
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